Shâphaṭ — H8199

H8199 · Hebrew — שפט

Pronunciation: shaw-fat'

Definition

verb

to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)

  1. to judge, govern, vindicate, punish
    1. (Qal)
      1. to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)
        1. to rule, govern, judge
      2. to decide controversy (of God, man)
      3. to execute judgment
        1. discriminating (of man)
        2. vindicating
        3. condemning and punishing
        4. at theophanic advent for final judgment
    2. (Niphal)
      1. to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together
      2. to be judged
    3. (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)

Usually translated as

judge, plead, execute, judgment, that condemn, defend, reason, avenge, contend, needs, rule

Origin

a primitive root

Greek equivalents

Occurrences

Shâphaṭ occurs 203 times in 182 verses of the King James.

Distribution of the word across the Bible: Genesis (4), Exodus (6), Leviticus (1), Numbers (2), Deuteronomy (9), Joshua (3), Judges (17), Ruth (1), 1 Samuel (14), 2 Samuel (4), 1 Kings (4), 2 Kings (2), 1 Chronicles (5), 2 Chronicles (9), Ezra (1), Job (6), Psalms (30), Proverbs (4), Ecclesiastes (1), Isaiah (15), Jeremiah (4), Lamentations (1), Ezekiel (25), Daniel (1), Hosea (2), Joel (2), Amos (1), Obadiah (1), Micah (4), Zephaniah (1), Zechariah (2)

Strong's Lexicon — S