Shâmar — H8104

H8104 · Hebrew — שמר

Pronunciation: shaw-mar'

Definition

verb

  1. to keep, guard, observe, give heed
    1. (Qal)
      1. to keep, have charge of
      2. to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life
        1. watch, watchman (participle)
      3. to watch for, wait for
      4. to watch, observe
      5. to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)
      6. to keep (within bounds), restrain
      7. to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)
      8. to keep, preserve, protect
      9. to keep, reserve
    2. (Niphal)
      1. to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware
      2. to keep oneself, refrain, abstain
      3. to be kept, be guarded
    3. (Piel) to keep, pay heed
    4. (Hithpael) to keep oneself from

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.

Usually translated as

keep, observe, take heed, keeper, preserve, watch, mark, wait, watchman, regard, be circumspect, look narrowly, save, sure, beward, reserve

Origin

a primitive root

Greek equivalents

Occurrences

Shâmar occurs 467 times in 439 verses of the King James.

Distribution of the word across the Bible: Genesis (15), Exodus (24), Leviticus (16), Numbers (19), Deuteronomy (65), Joshua (10), Judges (6), 1 Samuel (16), 2 Samuel (10), 1 Kings (21), 2 Kings (18), 1 Chronicles (9), 2 Chronicles (14), Ezra (1), Nehemiah (11), Esther (6), Job (12), Psalms (66), Proverbs (29), Ecclesiastes (9), Song of Songs (2), Isaiah (10), Jeremiah (13), Ezekiel (19), Daniel (1), Hosea (4), Amos (2), Jonah (1), Micah (2), Zechariah (2), Malachi (6)

Strong's Lexicon — S