Çâbab — H5437
H5437 · Hebrew — סבב
Pronunciation: saw-bab'
Definition
verb
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
- to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or around, surround, encircle, change direction
- (Qal)
- to turn, turn about, be brought round, change
- to march or walk around, go partly around, circle about, skirt, make a round, make a circuit, go about to, surround, encompass
- (Niphal)
- to turn oneself, close round, turn round
- to be turned over to
- (Piel) to turn about, change, transform
- (Poel)
- to encompass, surround
- to come about, assemble round
- to march, go about
- to enclose, envelop
- (Hiphil)
- to turn, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, bring over, turn into, bring round
- to cause to go around, surround, encompass
- (Hophal)
- to be turned
- to be surrounded
Usually translated as
compass, turn, bring, be about on every side, on every side, remove, cast, fetch, make, walk, beset, circuit, lead, whirl, round about, apply, avoid, besiege, bring again, carry, change, cause to come about, drive, environ, inclose, return, set, sit down
Origin
a primitive root
Greek equivalents
Occurrences
Çâbab occurs 157 times in 148 verses of the King James.
Distribution of the word across the Bible: Genesis (5), Exodus (1), Numbers (6), Deuteronomy (3), Joshua (12), Judges (5), 1 Samuel (12), 2 Samuel (8), 1 Kings (8), 2 Kings (10), 1 Chronicles (5), 2 Chronicles (13), Ezra (1), Job (2), Psalms (21), Proverbs (1), Ecclesiastes (5), Song of Songs (5), Isaiah (3), Jeremiah (6), Ezekiel (10), Hosea (2), Jonah (2), Habakkuk (1), Zechariah (1)
- Genesis 2:11 — The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth (הַסֹּבֵ֗ב) the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;
- Genesis 2:13 — And the name of the second river is Gihon: the same is it that compasseth (הַסּוֹבֵ֔ב) the whole land of Ethiopia.
- Genesis 19:4 — But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed (נָסַ֣בּוּ) the house round, both old and young, all the people from every quarter:
- Genesis 37:7 — For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about (תְסֻבֶּ֙ינָה֙), and made obeisance to my sheaf.
- Genesis 42:24 — And he turned himself about (וַיִּסֹּ֥ב) from them, and wept; and returned to them again, and communed with them, and took from them Simeon, and bound him before their eyes.
- Exodus 13:18 — But God led the people about (וַיַּסֵּ֨ב), through the way of the wilderness of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up harnessed out of the land of Egypt.
- Numbers 21:4 — And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass (לִסְבֹ֖ב) the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way.
- Numbers 32:38 — And Nebo, and Baal-meon, (their names being changed (מֽוּסַבֹּ֥ת),) and Shibmah: and gave other names unto the cities which they builded.
- Numbers 34:4 — And your border shall turn (וְנָסַ֣ב) from the south to the ascent of Akrabbim, and pass on to Zin: and the going forth thereof shall be from the south to Kadesh-barnea, and shall go on to Hazar-addar, and pass on to Azmon:
- Numbers 34:5 — And the border shall fetch a compass (וְנָסַ֧ב) from Azmon unto the river of Egypt, and the goings out of it shall be at the sea.
- Numbers 36:7 — So shall not the inheritance of the children of Israel remove (תִסֹּ֤ב) from tribe to tribe: for every one of the children of Israel shall keep himself to the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers.
- Numbers 36:9 — Neither shall the inheritance remove (תִסֹּ֧ב) from one tribe to another tribe; but every one of the tribes of the children of Israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance.
- Deuteronomy 2:1 — Then we turned, and took our journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea, as the LORD spake unto me: and we compassed (וַנָּ֥סָב) mount Seir many days.
- Deuteronomy 2:3 — Ye have compassed (סֹ֖ב) this mountain long enough: turn you northward.
- Deuteronomy 32:10 — He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness; he led him about (יְסֹֽבְבֶ֙נְהוּ֙), he instructed him, he kept him as the apple of his eye.
- Joshua 6:3 — And ye shall compass (וְסַבֹּתֶ֣ם) the city, all ye men of war, and go round about the city once. Thus shalt thou do six days.
- Joshua 6:4 — And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams’ horns: and the seventh day ye shall compass (תָּסֹ֥בּוּ) the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets.
- Joshua 6:7 — And he said unto the people, Pass on, and compass (וְסֹ֣בּוּ) the city, and let him that is armed pass on before the ark of the LORD.
- Joshua 6:11 — So the ark of the LORD compassed (וַיַּסֵּ֤ב) the city, going about it once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.
- Joshua 6:14 — And the second day they compassed (וַיָּסֹ֨בּוּ) the city once, and returned into the camp: so they did six days.
- Joshua 6:15 — And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they rose early about the dawning of the day, and compassed (וַיָּסֹ֧בּוּ) the city after the same manner seven times: only on that day they compassed the city seven times.
- Joshua 6:15 — And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they rose early about the dawning of the day, and compassed the city after the same manner seven times: only on that day they compassed (סָבְב֥וּ) the city seven times.
- Joshua 7:9 — For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land shall hear of it, and shall environ us round (וְנָסַ֣בּוּ), and cut off our name from the earth: and what wilt thou do unto thy great name?
- Joshua 15:3 — And it went out to the south side to Maaleh-acrabbim, and passed along to Zin, and ascended up on the south side unto Kadesh-barnea, and passed along to Hezron, and went up to Adar, and fetched a compass (וְנָסַ֖ב) to Karkaa:
- Joshua 15:10 — And the border compassed (וְנָסַב֩) from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim, which is Chesalon, on the north side, and went down to Beth-shemesh, and passed on to Timnah:
- Joshua 16:6 — And the border went out toward the sea to Michmethah on the north side; and the border went about (וְנָסַ֧ב) eastward unto Taanath-shiloh, and passed by it on the east to Janohah;
- Joshua 18:14 — And the border was drawn thence, and compassed (וְנָסַ֨ב) the corner of the sea southward, from the hill that lieth before Beth-horon southward; and the goings out thereof were at Kirjath-baal, which is Kirjath-jearim, a city of the children of Judah: this was the west quarter.
- Joshua 19:14 — And the border compasseth (וְנָסַ֤ב) it on the north side to Hannathon: and the outgoings thereof are in the valley of Jiphthah-el:
- Judges 11:18 — Then they went along through the wilderness, and compassed (וַיָּ֜סָב) the land of Edom, and the land of Moab, and came by the east side of the land of Moab, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, but came not within the border of Moab: for Arnon was the border of Moab.
- Judges 16:2 — And it was told the Gazites, saying, Samson is come hither. And they compassed (וַיָּסֹ֛בּוּ) him in, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, In the morning, when it is day, we shall kill him.
- Judges 18:23 — And they cried unto the children of Dan. And they turned (וַיַּסֵּ֖בּוּ) their faces, and said unto Micah, What aileth thee, that thou comest with such a company?
- Judges 19:22 — Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about (נָסַ֙בּוּ֙), and beat at the door, and spake to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into thine house, that we may know him.
- Judges 20:5 — And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about (וַיָּסֹ֧בּוּ) upon me by night, and thought to have slain me: and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead.
- 1 Samuel 5:8 — They sent therefore and gathered all the lords of the Philistines unto them, and said, What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel? And they answered, Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about (יִסֹּ֔ב) unto Gath. And they carried the ark of the God of Israel about thither.
- 1 Samuel 5:8 — They sent therefore and gathered all the lords of the Philistines unto them, and said, What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel? And they answered, Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about unto Gath. And they carried (וַיַּסֵּ֕בּוּ) the ark of the God of Israel about thither.
- 1 Samuel 5:9 — And it was so, that, after they had carried it about (הֵסַ֣בּוּ), the hand of the LORD was against the city with a very great destruction: and he smote the men of the city, both small and great, and they had emerods in their secret parts.
- 1 Samuel 5:10 — Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying, They have brought about (הֵסַ֤בּוּ) the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people.
- 1 Samuel 7:16 — And he went from year to year in circuit (וְסָבַב֙) to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places.
- 1 Samuel 15:12 — And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone about (וַיִּסֹּב֙), and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.
- 1 Samuel 15:27 — And as Samuel turned about (וַיִּסֹּ֥ב) to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.
- 1 Samuel 16:11 — And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down (נָסֹ֖ב) till he come hither.
- 1 Samuel 17:30 — And he turned (וַיִּסֹּ֤ב) from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.
- 1 Samuel 18:11 — And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided (וַיִּסֹּ֥ב) out of his presence twice.
- 1 Samuel 22:17 — And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn (סֹ֥בּוּ), and slay the priests of the LORD; because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not shew it to me. But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the LORD.
- 1 Samuel 22:18 — And the king said to Doeg, Turn (סֹ֣ב) thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.
- 1 Samuel 22:18 — And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned (וַיִּסֹּ֞ב), and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.
- 1 Samuel 22:22 — And David said unto Abiathar, I knew it that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul: I have occasioned (סַבֹּ֔תִי) the death of all the persons of thy father’s house.
- 2 Samuel 3:12 — And Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, Whose is the land? saying also, Make thy league with me, and, behold, my hand shall be with thee, to bring about (לְהָסֵ֥ב) all Israel unto thee.
- 2 Samuel 5:23 — And when David enquired of the LORD, he said, Thou shalt not go up; but fetch a compass (הָסֵב֙) behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.
- 2 Samuel 14:20 — To fetch about (סַבֵּב֙) this form of speech hath thy servant Joab done this thing: and my lord is wise, according to the wisdom of an angel of God, to know all things that are in the earth.
Strong's Lexicon — C