Nâgas — H5065

Definition

verb

to drive (an animal, a workman, a debtor, an army); by implication, to tax, harass, tyrannize

1. to press, drive, oppress, exact, exert demanding pressure
1. (Qal)
1. to press, drive
2. to exact
3. driver, taskmaster, ruler, oppressor, tyrant, lord, exactor of tribute (participle)
2. (Niphal) to be hard pressed

Usually translated as

oppressor, exact, driver, raiser of taxes, distress, exactor, oppress, taskmaster

Origin

a primitive root

Greek equivalents

• apaitéō (G523)
• dídōmi (G1325)
• elaúnō (G1643)
• epískopos (G1985)
• epistátēs (G1988)
• prássō (G4238)
• proságō (G4317)

Occurrences

Nâgas occurs 23 times in the King James.

Distribution of the word across the Bible: Exodus (5), Deuteronomy (2), 1 Samuel (2), 2 Kings (1), Job (2), Isaiah (8), Daniel (1), Zechariah (2)

• Exodus 3:7 — And the LORD said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters (נֹֽגְשָׂ֔יו); for I know their sorrows;
• Exodus 5:6 — And Pharaoh commanded the same day the taskmasters (הַנֹּגְשִׂ֣ים) of the people, and their officers, saying,
• Exodus 5:10 — And the taskmasters (נֹגְשֵׂ֤י) of the people went out, and their officers, and they spake to the people, saying, Thus saith Pharaoh, I will not give you straw.
• Exodus 5:13 — And the taskmasters (וְהַנֹּגְשִׂ֖ים) hasted them, saying, Fulfil your works, your daily tasks, as when there was straw.
• Exodus 5:14 — And the officers of the children of Israel, which Pharaoh’s taskmasters (נֹגְשֵׂ֥י) had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick both yesterday and to day, as heretofore?
• Deuteronomy 15:2 — And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact (יִגֹּ֤שׂ) it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD’s release.
• Deuteronomy 15:3 — Of a foreigner thou mayest exact (תִּגֹּ֑שׂ) it again: but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release;
• 1 Samuel 13:6 — When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for the people were distressed (נִגַּ֖שׂ),) then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits.
• 1 Samuel 14:24 — And the men of Israel were distressed (נִגַּ֖שׂ) that day: for Saul had adjured the people, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food until evening, that I may be avenged on mine enemies. So none of the people tasted any food.
• 2 Kings 23:35 — And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted (נָגַ֞שׂ) the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-nechoh.
• Job 3:18 — There the prisoners rest together; they hear not the voice of the oppressor (נֹגֵֽשׂ).
• Job 39:7 — He scorneth the multitude of the city, neither regardeth he the crying of the driver (נ֝וֹגֵ֗שׂ).
• Isaiah 3:5 — And the people shall be oppressed (וְנִגַּ֣שׂ), every one by another, and every one by his neighbour: the child shall behave himself proudly against the ancient, and the base against the honourable.
• Isaiah 3:12 — As for my people, children are their oppressors (נֹגְשָׂ֣יו), and women rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths.
• Isaiah 9:4 — For thou hast broken the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor (הַנֹּגֵ֣שׂ), as in the day of Midian.
• Isaiah 14:2 — And the people shall take them, and bring them to their place: and the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of the LORD for servants and handmaids: and they shall take them captives, whose captives they were; and they shall rule over their oppressors (בְּנֹגְשֵׂיהֶֽם).
• Isaiah 14:4 — That thou shalt take up this proverb against the king of Babylon, and say, How hath the oppressor (נֹגֵ֔שׂ) ceased! the golden city ceased!
• Isaiah 53:7 — He was oppressed (נִגַּ֨שׂ), and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.
• Isaiah 58:3 — Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast ye find pleasure, and exact (תִּנְגֹּֽשׂוּ) all your labours.
• Isaiah 60:17 — For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron: I will also make thy officers peace, and thine exactors (וְנֹגְשַׂ֖יִךְ) righteousness.
• Daniel 11:20 — Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes (נוֹגֵ֖שׂ) in the glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.
• Zechariah 9:8 — And I will encamp about mine house because of the army, because of him that passeth by, and because of him that returneth: and no oppressor (נֹגֵ֑שׂ) shall pass through them any more: for now have I seen with mine eyes.
• Zechariah 10:4 — Out of him came forth the corner, out of him the nail, out of him the battle bow, out of him every oppressor (נוֹגֵ֖שׂ) together.