Kâbad — H3513
H3513 · Hebrew — כבד
Pronunciation: kaw-bad'
Other spellings: kâbêd כָּבֵד
Definition
verb
to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable; causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses)
- to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured
- (Qal)
- to be heavy
- to be heavy, be insensible, be dull
- to be honoured
- (Niphal)
- to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant
- to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory
- (Piel)
- to make heavy, make dull, make insensible
- to make honourable, honour, glorify
- (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured
- (Hiphil)
- to make heavy
- to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive
- to cause to be honoured
- (Hithpael)
- to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous
- to honour oneself
Usually translated as
heavy, glorify, glorious, sore, be chargeable, be heavier, more be laid, make self many, more grievously afflict, boast, be dim, glory, be grievous, harden, nobles, abounding with, be, great, lay heavily, honour, honourable, lade, prevail, promote, be rich, stop
Origin
or kâbêd; a primitive root
Greek equivalents
Occurrences
Kâbad occurs 107 times in 101 verses of the King James.
Distribution of the word across the Bible: Genesis (3), Exodus (9), Leviticus (1), Numbers (4), Deuteronomy (1), Judges (4), 1 Samuel (8), 2 Samuel (6), 1 Kings (2), 2 Kings (1), 1 Chronicles (5), 2 Chronicles (3), Nehemiah (2), Job (4), Psalms (11), Proverbs (6), Isaiah (19), Jeremiah (1), Lamentations (2), Ezekiel (3), Daniel (1), Nahum (2), Habakkuk (1), Haggai (1), Zechariah (1)
- Genesis 18:20 — And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous (כָבְדָ֖ה);
- Genesis 34:19 — And the young man deferred not to do the thing, because he had delight in Jacob’s daughter: and he was more (נִכְבָּ֔ד) honourable than all the house of his father.
- Genesis 48:10 — Now the eyes of Israel were dim (כָּבְד֣וּ) for age, so that he could not see. And he brought them near unto him; and he kissed them, and embraced them.
- Exodus 5:9 — Let there more work be laid (תִּכְבַּ֧ד) upon the men, that they may labour therein; and let them not regard vain words.
- Exodus 8:15 — But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened (וְהַכְבֵּד֙) his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.
- Exodus 8:32 — And Pharaoh hardened (וַיַּכְבֵּ֤ד) his heart at this time also, neither would he let the people go.
- Exodus 9:7 — And Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not one of the cattle of the Israelites dead. And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened (וַיִּכְבַּד֙), and he did not let the people go.
- Exodus 9:34 — And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened (וַיַּכְבֵּ֥ד) his heart, he and his servants.
- Exodus 10:1 — And the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have hardened (הִכְבַּ֤דְתִּי) his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might shew these my signs before him:
- Exodus 14:4 — And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, that he shall follow after them (וְאִכָּבְדָ֤ה); and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the LORD. And they did so.
- Exodus 14:17 — And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them (וְאִכָּבְדָ֤ה): and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.
- Exodus 14:18 — And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when (בְּהִכָּבְדִ֣י) I have gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.
- Leviticus 10:3 — Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the LORD spake, saying, I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be glorified (אֶכָּבֵ֑ד). And Aaron held his peace.
- Numbers 22:15 — And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and (וְנִכְבָּדִ֖ים) more honourable than they.
- Numbers 22:17 — For I (אֲכַבֶּדְךָ֙) will promote thee unto very great honour, and I will do whatsoever thou sayest unto me: come therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people.
- Numbers 22:17 — For I (כַבֵּ֤ד) will promote thee unto very great honour, and I will do whatsoever thou sayest unto me: come therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people.
- Numbers 22:37 — And Balak said unto Balaam, Did I not earnestly send unto thee to call thee? wherefore camest thou not unto me? am I not able indeed to (כַּבְּדֶֽךָ) promote thee to honour?
- Numbers 24:11 — Therefore now flee thou to thy place: I thought to (אֲכַבֶּדְךָ֔) promote thee unto great honour; but, lo, the LORD hath kept thee back from honour.
- Numbers 24:11 — Therefore now flee thou to thy place: I thought to (כַּבֵּ֣ד) promote thee unto great honour; but, lo, the LORD hath kept thee back from honour.
- Deuteronomy 28:58 — If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious (הַנִּכְבָּ֤ד) and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD;
- Judges 1:35 — But the Amorites would dwell in mount Heres in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim: yet the hand of the house of Joseph prevailed (וַתִּכְבַּד֙), so that they became tributaries.
- Judges 9:9 — But the olive tree said unto them, Should I leave my fatness, wherewith by (יְכַבְּד֥וּ) me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?
- Judges 13:17 — And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, What is thy name, that when thy sayings come to pass we (וְכִבַּדְנֽוּךָ) may do thee honour?
- Judges 20:34 — And there came against Gibeah ten thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and the battle was sore (כָּבֵ֑דָה): but they knew not that evil was near them.
- 1 Samuel 2:29 — Wherefore kick ye at my sacrifice and at mine offering, which I have commanded in my habitation; and (וַתְּכַבֵּ֤ד) honourest thy sons above me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel my people?
- 1 Samuel 2:30 — Wherefore the LORD God of Israel saith, I said indeed that thy house, and the house of thy father, should walk before me for ever: but now the LORD saith, Be it far from me; for them (מְכַבְּדַ֥י) that honour me I will honour, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed.
- 1 Samuel 2:30 — Wherefore the LORD God of Israel saith, I said indeed that thy house, and the house of thy father, should walk before me for ever: but now the LORD saith, Be it far from me; for them that honour me (אֲכַבֵּ֖ד) I will honour, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed.
- 1 Samuel 5:6 — But the hand of the LORD was heavy (וַתִּכְבַּ֧ד) upon them of Ashdod, and he destroyed them, and smote them with emerods, even Ashdod and the coasts thereof.
- 1 Samuel 5:11 — So they sent and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines, and said, Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go again to his own place, that it slay us not, and our people: for there was a deadly destruction throughout all the city; the hand of God was very heavy (כָּבְדָ֥ה) there.
- 1 Samuel 6:6 — Wherefore then do ye harden (תְכַבְּדוּ֙) your hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts? when he had wrought wonderfully among them, did they not let the people go, and they departed?
- 1 Samuel 6:6 — Wherefore then do ye harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened (כִּבְּד֛וּ) their hearts? when he had wrought wonderfully among them, did they not let the people go, and they departed?
- 1 Samuel 9:6 — And he said unto him, Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is an (נִכְבָּ֔ד) honourable man; all that he saith cometh surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can shew us our way that we should go.
- 1 Samuel 22:14 — Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, And who is so faithful among all thy servants as David, which is the king’s son in law, and goeth at thy bidding, and (וְנִכְבָּ֥ד) is honourable in thine house?
- 1 Samuel 31:3 — And the battle went sore (וַתִּכְבַּ֤ד) against Saul, and the archers hit him; and he was sore wounded of the archers.
- 2 Samuel 6:20 — Then David returned to bless his household. And Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, How glorious (נִּכְבַּ֨ד) was the king of Israel to day, who uncovered himself to day in the eyes of the handmaids of his servants, as one of the vain fellows shamelessly uncovereth himself!
- 2 Samuel 6:22 — And I will yet be more vile than thus, and will be base in mine own sight: and of the maidservants which thou hast spoken of (אִכָּבֵֽדָה), of them shall I be had in honour.
- 2 Samuel 10:3 — And the princes of the children of Ammon said unto Hanun their lord, Thinkest thou that David doth (הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד) honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? hath not David rather sent his servants unto thee, to search the city, and to spy it out, and to overthrow it?
- 2 Samuel 13:25 — And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now go, lest we be chargeable (נִכְבַּ֖ד) unto thee. And he pressed him: howbeit he would not go, but blessed him.
- 2 Samuel 14:26 — And when he polled his head, (for it was at every year’s end that he polled it: because the hair was heavy on him, therefore he polled it:) he weighed the hair of his head at two hundred shekels after the king’s weight.
- 2 Samuel 23:23 — He (נִכְבָּ֔ד) was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.
- 1 Kings 12:10 — And the young men that were grown up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt thou speak unto this people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy (הִכְבִּ֣יד), but make thou it lighter unto us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little finger shall be thicker than my father’s loins.
- 1 Kings 12:14 — And spake to them after the counsel of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy (הִכְבִּ֣יד), and I will add to your yoke: my father also chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.
- 2 Kings 14:10 — Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and thine heart hath lifted thee up: glory (הִכָּבֵד֙) of this, and tarry at home: for why shouldest thou meddle to thy hurt, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?
- 1 Chronicles 4:9 — And Jabez was more (נִכְבָּ֖ד) honourable than his brethren: and his mother called his name Jabez, saying, Because I bare him with sorrow.
- 1 Chronicles 10:3 — And the battle went sore (וַתִּכְבַּ֤ד) against Saul, and the archers hit him, and he was wounded of the archers.
- 1 Chronicles 11:21 — Of the three, he (נִכְבָּ֔ד) was more honourable than the two; for he was their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first three.
- 1 Chronicles 11:25 — Behold, he was (נִכְבָּד֙) honourable among the thirty, but attained not to the first three: and David set him over his guard.
- 1 Chronicles 19:3 — But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth (הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד) honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?
- 2 Chronicles 10:10 — And the young men that were brought up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt thou answer the people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy (הִכְבִּ֣יד), but make thou it somewhat lighter for us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little finger shall be thicker than my father’s loins.
- 2 Chronicles 10:14 — And answered them after the advice of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy (אַכְבִּיד֙), but I will add thereto: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.
Strong's Lexicon — K