Zûwd — H2102

Definition

verb

to seethe; figuratively, to be insolent

1. to boil, boil up, seethe, act proudly, act presumptuously, act rebelliously, be presumptuous, be arrogant, be rebelliously proud
1. (Qal)
1. to act presumptuously
2. to deal arrogantly (with 'al')
3. to defy proudly (with 'el')
2. (Hiphil)
1. to boil, seethe, act proudly
2. to act presumptuously, act insolently

Usually translated as

deal proudly, presumptuously, be proud, presume, sod

Origin

or (by permutation) zîyd; a primitive root

Greek equivalents

• anthístēmi (G436)
• asebéō (G764)
• epitíthēmi (G2007)
• parabiázomai (G3849)

Occurrences

Zûwd occurs 10 times in the King James.

Distribution of the word across the Bible: Genesis (1), Exodus (2), Deuteronomy (3), Nehemiah (3), Jeremiah (1)

• Genesis 25:29 — And Jacob sod (וַיָּ֥זֶד) pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he was faint:
• Exodus 18:11 — Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly (זָד֖וּ) he was above them.
• Exodus 21:14 — But if a man come presumptuously (יָזִ֥ד) upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.
• Deuteronomy 1:43 — So I spake unto you; and ye would not hear, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and went presumptuously up (וַתָּזִ֖דוּ) into the hill.
• Deuteronomy 17:13 — And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously (יְזִיד֖וּן).
• Deuteronomy 18:20 — But the prophet, which shall presume (יָזִיד֩) to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die.
• Nehemiah 9:10 — And shewedst signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land: for thou knewest that they dealt proudly (הֵזִ֖ידוּ) against them. So didst thou get thee a name, as it is this day.
• Nehemiah 9:16 — But they and our fathers dealt proudly (הֵזִ֑ידוּ), and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments,
• Nehemiah 9:29 — And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly (הֵזִ֜ידוּ), and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.
• Jeremiah 50:29 — Call together the archers against Babylon: all ye that bend the bow, camp against it round about; let none thereof escape: recompense her according to her work; according to all that she hath done, do unto her: for she hath been proud (זָ֖דָה) against the LORD, against the Holy One of Israel.