Kaí — G2532

G2532 · Greek — καί

Pronunciation: kahee

Definition

conjunction

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

  1. It serves as a copulative i. e. to connect (Latinet, atque, German und)
    1. it connects single words or terms
      1. universally, as οἱ Φαρισαῖοι καί Σαδδουκαῖοι
      2. it connects numerals
      3. it joins to partitive words the general notion
    2. It connects clauses and sentences
      1. universally, as διακαθαριεῖ τήν ἅλωνα αὐτοῦ καί συνάξει τόν σῖτον κτλ
      2. it joins affirmative to negative sentences, as μή συνκοφαντησατε καί ἀρκεῖσθε
      3. it annexes what follows from something said before (καί consecutive), so as to be equivalent to and so
      4. with a certain rhetorical emphasis, it annexes something apparently at variance with what has been previously said
      5. like the Hebrew וְ , it begins an apodosis, which is thus connected with the protasis, cf. the German da (or English then)
      6. as in classical Greek, it begins a question thrown out with a certain impassioned abruptness and containing an urgent rejoinder to another's speech
    3. It annexes epexegetically both words and sentences (καί epexegetical or 'explicative'), so that it is equivalent to and indeed, namely
    4. it connects whole narratives and expositions, and thus forms a transition to new matters
    5. καί... καί, a repetition which indicates that of two things one takes place no less than the other
    6. τέ... καί, see τέ, 2
  2. It marks something added to what has already been said, or that of which something already said holds good
    1. used simply
      1. also, likewise
      2. equivalent to even (A. V. sometimes yea) (Latinvel, adeo; German sogar, selbst)
      3. before a comparative it augments the gradation, even, still (German noch)
      4. with a participle equivalent to although
    2. joined with pronouns and particles, also
      1. with comparative adverbs
      2. added to words designating the cause, it marks something which follows of necessity from what has been previously said
      3. after the interrogative τί, καί (which belongs not to τί, but to the following word ) points the significance of the question, and may be rendered besides, moreover, (German noch)
      4. ἀλλά καί, but also
      5. δέ καί, and δέ... καί, but also, and also

Usually translated as

and, also, even, but, both, then, so, or, that, yet, when, for, therefore, if

Origin

apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force

Occurrences

Kaí occurs 9,100 times in 5,179 verses of the King James.

Distribution of the word across the Bible: Matthew (722), Mark (562), Luke (851), John (541), Acts (662), Romans (195), 1 Corinthians (202), 2 Corinthians (123), Galatians (56), Ephesians (88), Philippians (63), Colossians (66), 1 Thessalonians (53), 2 Thessalonians (34), 1 Timothy (64), 2 Timothy (47), Titus (22), Philemon (11), Hebrews (170), James (73), 1 Peter (55), 2 Peter (41), 1 John (78), 2 John (9), 3 John (7), Jude (13), Revelation (371)

Strong's Lexicon — K